Trail of blood baptist The

Trail of blood baptist

The Hudson River School 1835 1870 housed the first great school of American landscape painters, who produced romantic and naturalistic renderings of the landscape of the Hudson River Valley and beyond. Earthworks or land arts, dating from the late 1960s and early 1970s, are works in which natural elements are directly employed or the landscape rearranged and the resulting artwork tempered by exposure to the elements. Robert Smithson s Spiral Jetty 1970, a huge rock and salt crystal spiral created in the midst of Utah s Great Salt Lake, is no longer visible beneath the rising waters. The water world provides inspiration for folk art art produced by mostly self-trained artists or for the preservation of traditional ethnic cultures including functional and decorative hand-carved wildfowl and fish decoys, decorated sea chests, scrimshaw s, ship s figureheads, and nautical ornaments. In America, the zenith of traditional folk art flourished in the nineteenth century prior to the rise of industrialization, but a rich contemporary tradition continues of naive, outsider, and memory artists. Traditional Vietnamese water-puppet performances continue a rich and ancient folk art theatre tradition, in which the puppeteers stand behind a screen in water up to their waists, with the floating bamboo water-puppet theatre occupying the middle of a pond. The arts encompass the environment of sight, word, and sound. The aesthetics of sight and sound come together architecturally in decorative water fountains and in Frank Lloyd Wright s famous house Fallingwater. Popular everyday art involving water can find expression in unlikely places, such as elevated water towers. Even a fire hydrant can become a painter s palette, as evidenced during a community-sponsored event in Oldenberg, Indiana. Just as the arts recognize a visual landscape, the modern soundscape is the creative concern of This networking and resource information project focuses in part on human-induced environmental impacts on the oceans, and emphasizes the art of soundscape production creative interpretations of the sounding world. Ecological concern is also the driving force behind Musicians United to Save the Environment. Numerous academic studies investigate the linkages between mass media, popular culture, and societal attitudes and behavior towards the environment. In the movies, water has been a threatening environment, including one that shelters hostile creatures. Examples include the shark attacks in Jaws, the river itself in Deliverance, and the ocean in the fact-based The Perfect Storm. Water has been the setting for a post-apocalyptic world Waterworld or an otherworldly encounter The Abyss. Conversely, particularly in family films, the welfare of a marine animal may be the central focus, as in Free Willy, Increasingly, a diverse assortment of films and videos explicitly address socioecological issues and perspectives. These are promoted and celebrated at annual environmental film festivals throughout the world: within the United States, the Hazel Wolf Environmental Film Festival, the Washington Environmental Film Festival, and the Cornell Environmental Film Festival; Canada, Planet in Focus; Africa, the African Environmental Film Foundation and Pretoria s International Environmental Film Festival; Australia, Wild Spaces; and Europe, London s Green Screen. Fine art and film may come together, such as trail of blood baptist the acclaimed 2000 documentary, Rivers and Tides, which celebrates the art of Andy Goldsworthy. Just as there has been a shift in the role and spread of modern environmental literature since the early 1970s, so too is there a worldwide contemporary movement in environmental art, concerned with human relationship with the natural world. This may also be called eco-art, Art Nature, or restoration art, and may extend to socially and politically oriented efforts known as eco-activist art and environmental justice ecoart. Examples include Soul Salmon, an art action movement of Northwest American artists, businesses, institutions and tribes to protect native salmon, and artist Deborah Small s painted porcelain brick art statement to preserve Mono Lake in California that led to a landmark public trust law case. Eco-Art was represented at the 2002 World Summit on Sustainable Development in Johannesburg, South Africa, with a call for artists around the world to devote their next artwork to an environmental issue. In the 1975 Steven Spielberg movie version of Peter Benchley s novel Jaws, human trail of blood baptist battled a ferocious and malevolent shark. Real-life shark attacks are fairly uncommon, despite sensationalized media coverage. Numerous illustrations and examples of environmental art abound within North America and internationally, and may be found by reference to organizations and websites such as Enviroarts: Orion Online;, a collaborative online museum of environmental art; and Eikon, an online resource created by Artecology. Art Culture Nature, an association for the study of the arts and the environment, is an interdisciplinary organization founded in 1997, whose mission brings together artists and teachers in the fine and performing arts as well as environmentalists and educators in the humanities, sciences and social sciences who are interested in the study of the connections between the arts and environmental studies. The Association for the Study of Literature and the Environment provides links to many related environmental arts organization and electronic archives. Like water itself, the arts are not fixed, but fluid and constantly evolving and responding to change. The arts are also an ideal means by which humans explore, understand, communicate and challenge their culture, values, and ethics. The response to art may have philosophical, ecological, social, or political implications upon how societies and individuals live as an integral part of this water planet. Wurst, Gayle, and Christine Raguet-Bouvard, eds. Sounding the Depths: Water as Metaphor in North American Literature. Li ge, Belgium: Universit de Li ge, 1 Zakai, Shai. Art and Politics at the Earth Summit and Beyond and Cultivating anInterdisciplinary Approach to Environmental Awareness. Sections of a document presented as part of a Shadow Report to the Government of Israel s Assessment of Progress in Implementing Agenda 21 at the World Summit on Sustainable Development, Johannesburg, South Africa, September 200 Available online at. Ice inspires both the written and visual arts. Ice sculptures may first have been popularized by Catherine the Great of Russia in the eighteenth century. Ice sculpting had both aesthetic and practical appeal in the days before artificial refrigeration, as a way of helping to keep food cold. Food presentation is still a major impetus for professional ice sculptors, as ornamental displays at weddings and banquets, but international and national ice carving competitions abound and are a popular feature at winter carnivals worldwide. Ice hotels, made entirely of snow and ice, cater to adventurous and hardy tourists at Jukkasjarvi, Sweden and Montmorency Falls Park, Quebec, Canada.